Venice, built in the 5th century a.d., area only 7.9 square kilometres, has 120 various monastery church, 64, 40 more Palace, a 4 km, width 30 ~ 60 m from the main Canal and 177 tributaries to the whole city of 118 like Pearl Island concatenated together.
The main urban construction in offshore 4 km of beach and shallow water Beach, average depth 1.5 m. It is not possible in most buildings built city place — water. Meandering water Lane, flow of the waves, she is like a floating in the moondown on romantic dreams, poetic and long. In the mythical city of dominating dignitaries, such as crosses of crucian carp talented so come and go. However, many people think hard before, the immersion in the water on the Adriatic Beach, timeless charm? she crosses the Eurasia Foundation of 500 years, what is it? the local tour guide told us the secret to building of Venice, is the first in the bottom of the lay big stakes on clay, intensive one after another, this is the Foundation. Lay out, covered with slate, and then in the upper House, therefore, that the city of Venice is the stone above, here is the forest. Year for the construction of Venice, Italy, North of the Alps mountain almost entirely cut off. Such a House, there is no need to worry about underwater stakes decay, as fully and oxygen isolation, they are more hard, long even stronger than before. It was thus that 1500 years, it is these stakes in bears the city's bustling and noise, bears its history and civilization. In fact, concerned about the millions of monumental wood, it would be better to focus on those who have the ability to cut, transport, fixed this wood of skilled artisans are; interest those who dare to the fluctuating waves and covered with thatched beach between the start of the settlers of courage, perseverance and wisdom and the spirit of innovation; migrants are better successor to their high lift polis "sea power, commercial orientation, financial leverage, democratic checks and balances" banner, in the middle ages in the dark, promoted the Venice, big ship's voyage. They and those immortal wood together, certainly not the wisdom of the world have forgotten! compared to "Europe's most beautiful living room" harmonies to compliment, in fact, more representative of the spirit of the city of Venice was the only guest of towering in the entrance of the cylinder of the flying handsome male lion, is the strong and tough, high flying Lion flag hanging in blue on the Eastern Mediterranean Sea fleet and merchant shipping! Germany people Emir. Ludwig wrote: "since stared marine, Thrifty Venice businessmen only luxury natural aspect of the Navy, and want to come to a stranger is very impressive. Their three thousand vessels flawlessly with good crew by citizens, these citizens have for thousands of years of history behind the skills to support. "Considering the 16 centuries ago, the city population is however the peak 10 000 scale, the careful reader will be projected out of seafarers (and potential naval) proportion of the total population! a twists, all ready to fight the wind to frighten the wave of countries, it should be how to have a strong will and solidarity unyielding attitude! he did not this is a bit odd to sing qianqian teen idol, but zhicungaoyuan suggestion suggestion wulffs! if you said, one of Venice's charm is its incredible architecture in the least possible construction of the city. Then, the charm of Venice, is the seat of District 10 million population of the city of the Republic has over 500 years is located in the center of the world, become the most affluent in the world of the middle ages, the strongest, the most beautiful city. Thank those who later historians who, through their full consideration of the text, we can pick out 500-1000 years ago, is the strongest of Venice's approximate picture. "In the late Middle Ages, everything is gathered in Venice, and from there to spread around. "(Fernando · Braudel) remember to leave Venice on the main island of cruise ships, and when I say, 15 century Venice's position in the world is today's New York, near a speaker from London's Chinese women students surprised. Huang Renyu's in the capitalism and the twenty-first century "in reference to the wealth of Venice, said:" the 15 century, her financial income, has more than 150 wanjin each year in Dakar (ducats, Dhaka-gold 3.55 Grande El, close-to-1/8 oz). To the modern value of about $ 85, 000.- At that time the population of ChinaFor Venice 500 to 1000 times. Ming the so-called "world tax food 710 Yu shi", although they cannot be folded into today's prices, and 150 wanjin Dhaka is in a similar category. "That is, a population of thousands of cities, their financial resources to be populations with thousands of miles away to 5000 of thousands, at that time the world GDP compared to the first of China! why Venice? in this all hidden behind the" da Vinci Code "and the World Bank, etc? guest first bank was born in Venice, Genoa and other cities. A Word from Italian banks "banco", meaning a bench. At that time, the local currency on it, and then change back to fewer foreign currency. 1262, ahead of future income realised by the securitisation technology first appeared in Venice, in the progressive development of the Western European countries. Also in Mongolia army song resistance, the banking sector has been in Venice's business development in the great role, bills of Exchange, bills of lading and letter of credit is a mature, widely used. Bankers, owners of large companies, insurance, big businessmen accumulate vast wealth, small Carpenter master, workshops, warehouses master, masters and small with tiny nobles accumulation of wealth. Different levels of wealth and mutual transformation into a variety of investments. Investment, account, loan, share, prospectuses, mortgages, leases, and so on, collaboration is widespread, all residents to businessmen, various financial operations deep people in every corner of society. Only later in the Netherlands and United Kingdom only. 1474, 19 March, the Venetian Republic promulgated the world's first patent law the inventor Act, the Act is the basic model of modern patent law and representative, Galileo once in Venice made his pumping irrigation machinery franchise. Whereas the United Kingdom cited one of the patent system was in 1674, happens to be in 200 years later. Is considered to be the most important foundations of capitalism's double bookkeeping method is determined by the Venice of Accountants in Pakistan was created, this great innovation by Marx as "human wisdom of flowers", 1581, passed a law, formally approved the establishment of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Venice, this is one of the earliest records in the world, the earliest civil society agencies, assess their significance and how. Venice led European culture, classical capitalism in almost all areas have the shadow of Venice. Venetian experience all capitalism, experience, innovation, service, and later are descendants of imitators, carried forward. Venice continuously provide to the heritage of modern society, much larger than that of the people featured in the "four great inventions of the" technical aspects of things. With its content to reveling in the "China's compass opened world stage curtains" big talk, calmly consider the following facts. In Greece the Roman civilization and its successor the modern Western civilization, the civilization, the civilization have given positive support nutrients and, however, these nutrients and supported by the provider itself in all kinds of civilizations long marathon race, without exception, are far beyond. The per capita wealth was France's 200 times the small countries or cities in the Republic, the heyday of its fleet took control of the Adriatic Sea, the waters east of the Eastern Mediterranean and the land territory, deterrence Constantinople; Venice took the island, the north shore of the black sea depth or even Caspian; fighting with Hungary, 200 years of fighting with the Ottoman Turkey, 300 years to beat Turkey even far Alliance with Persia. Its massive commercial fleet voyage North Atlantic, Europe many illustrious monarch can not be separated from their ubiquitous services. Even Shakespeare snuggle corner wrote the merchant of Venice ", to show that Europeans Venice bright brightly complex psychology of wealth. From today's perspective, this is precisely the dance on the sleeves of the poly-world wealth Venetian affirmation and approval in the European feudal! rule the frontier zone of Italy zhucheng bang, Venice and Genoa, fame, wealth. Two cities have similarities: are located in the North Italy; are relying on the Apennine mountains and the Alps of the next t-shaped intersection side------an East and a West; all have a large team of Eastern Mediterranean Bay for Ocean radiation — Venice with the Adriatic Sea, Genoa has the Tyrrhenian: has a large inland commerce network in Europe on radiation — Venice with Austria and Germany, Switzerland and France in Genoa has. In comparison, Venice strengths more some more advantages. The political structure of Venice is unique: it is the beginning is a tradesman, like a pyramid, by a Governor, the electoral college, the Senate and the great and General Council made up of the pyramid. Governor's powers under the supervision of electoral college, the electoral college is a 20-Member advisors; the Senate is equivalent to the House of Lords, is the legislature, by 246 members, decisions of administrative financial legislation and war peace issues; the great and General Council is the equivalent of the House of Commons, by hereditary nobles, it elected Governor, the electoral college and the Senate. Emir. Ludwig wrote: "in order to balance the three ambitious aristocratic members attempted to teach each other heads of State posts, a Municipal Council and some have two heads of Government to build up. Truly master the authority of commercial public Hou successfully weakens the heads of State of the dictatorship, but also weakened the elected Municipal Council of dictatorship. "The later scholars believe that the Republic of Venice, Florence, the city implemented the principle of civilian rule, most notable is all political institutions should be elected, and only in strictly defined period in power. 1355 years, when a head of State faliez attempted a coup for Monarch dream, he was publicly beheaded, Yu party were hanged. Please forgive my readers. The authors are not in a passage in a detailed analysis of Venice in the 16th century great navigation remains long before the era of the world's leading reasons, at the end of this article, I want to focus on the topic of friend-Singapore's senior diplomat Professor Tommy Koh to the Singapore: the 21 st century Venice entitled summary of ancient Venice to Singapore's Fifth Avenue. These words can be seen on Singapore's enlightenment, or as to the successful experience of the ancient Venice overview and summary. They are:• The importance of national unity;
● Good government plays a key role;• The fate of a nation depends on its people and its leaders by the quality of this fact;
● On the sea and thus cited out of the air and on the free movement on the Internet;
● Keep international trade and financial center of excellence status is absolutely necessary.
(Canal on poles, boat)
(The Zamora Thracian goddess of victory, ancient Greece's most splendid sculpture,)
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